鉛衣的保養與維護

醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：是一(yi)種醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)單位用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)放(fang)射線輻(fu)射的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)裝置。根據防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)部(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)配件(jian)，如(ru)(ru)：鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)帽，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)圍(wei)脖(bo)，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)圍(wei)裙，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)腰帶等(deng)。其價格(ge)幾百到上(shang)千(qian)元不(bu)(bu)等(deng)。　　1 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屬于科室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貴重(zhong)物(wu)品(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采取(qu)專人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，專柜，專鎖，專策登記(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。手術室(shi)可(ke)設一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，一(yi)柜，一(yi)策專門負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)或是有(you)(you)每日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)值班人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)每天清(qing)點鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數目，一(yi)件(jian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)和(he)其配件(jian)統(tong)一(yi)視為一(yi)件(jian)。（如(ru)(ru)：一(yi)件(jian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)和(he)一(yi)個(ge)圍(wei)脖(bo)，一(yi)個(ge)帽子一(yi)起(qi)被(bei)視為完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)套鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）。當(dang)天要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨科手術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)當(dang)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手術巡回(hui)(hui)(hui)護(hu)(hu)(hu)士(shi)向鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)借(jie)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，借(jie)出時巡回(hui)(hui)(hui)護(hu)(hu)(hu)士(shi)和(he)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共同(tong)(tong)清(qing)點鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)其配件(jian)。清(qing)點完畢由(you)(you)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)記(ji)錄手術間號，巡回(hui)(hui)(hui)護(hu)(hu)(hu)士(shi)姓名，所借(jie)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數目在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)本上(shang)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完畢由(you)(you)該(gai)巡回(hui)(hui)(hui)護(hu)(hu)(hu)士(shi)將(jiang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歸還給(gei)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)再次清(qing)點鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數目及(ji)其配件(jian)，確定(ding)無(wu)誤(wu)后在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)本上(shang)注(zhu)明鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)已歸還。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)架(jia)掛起(qi)，連同(tong)(tong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)本一(yi)并所在(zai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)置柜內，鑰匙由(you)(you)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。　　2 鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)。　　2.1 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中避免(mian)與尖銳物(wu)體(ti)接(jie)觸以免(mian)造成劃(hua)傷而影響防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。　　2.2 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)架(jia)掛起(qi)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)折(zhe)疊或擠壓(ya)(ya)，長時間折(zhe)疊和(he)疊壓(ya)(ya)會縮(suo)短其使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命，影響防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果。　　2.3 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)于一(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)。醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)洗滌，若(ruo)醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)沾染了污物(wu)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟布沾酒精或是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中性洗滌劑擦拭，若(ruo)被(bei)傳染病人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血液體(ti)液污染必要(yao)時可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環氧乙烷(wan)氣體(ti)消毒滅菌(jun)處(chu)理(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)溫高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)消毒滅菌(jun)。　　2.4 醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)其零配件(jian)在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射方面(mian)都有(you)(you)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)當(dang)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)，不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)部(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)部(bu)件(jian)其鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)當(dang)量各不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)期檢測鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)其零配件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)含量，確保(bao)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)當(dang)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)值及(ji)醫(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)射。總之(zhi)，做好(hao)了鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，既能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證手術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)安全，又(you)能(neng)(neng)節約科室(shi)成本。