鉛對人體有什么危害

鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)什么危(wei)害(hai)？　　在當(dang)今(jin)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)危(wei)害(hai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健康和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)兒(er)童(tong)智(zhi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"罪魁"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)危(wei)害(hai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)位。據權威調(diao)查報告透露(lu)，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)已大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)超過(guo)(guo)1000年前(qian)古人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)500倍數！而(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)卻缺(que)乏(fa)(fa)主動、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)措(cuo)施。據調(diao)查，現(xian)(xian)在很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)兒(er)童(tong)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)平均(jun)含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)普(pu)遍高于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)年輕(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；交通警察又較其(qi)它行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)毒(du)(du)(du)害(hai)更深(shen)。　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)后，除(chu)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)通過(guo)(guo)糞便(bian)、汗液(ye)排(pai)(pai)泄外(wai)(wai)，其(qi)余在數小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)后溶(rong)(rong)入(ru)(ru)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，阻(zu)礙(ai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)貧(pin)(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)頭痛(tong)、眩暈、乏(fa)(fa)力(li)、困(kun)倦(juan)、便(bian)秘和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肢(zhi)體(ti)(ti)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)痛(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)屬味，動脈硬化(hua)、消化(hua)道(dao)潰瘍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)眼底(di)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)也(ye)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)。小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)則出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)發育遲緩、食(shi)(shi)(shi)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)、行(xing)走不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)便(bian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)便(bian)秘、失眠；若是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，還伴(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)動、聽覺(jue)障(zhang)礙(ai)、注意不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、智(zhi)力(li)低(di)(di)(di)下等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)現(xian)(xian)象。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)后通過(guo)(guo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)侵(qin)入(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)腦(nao)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)組(zu)織(zhi)，使營養(yang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氧氣(qi)(qi)供(gong)應不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)腦(nao)組(zu)織(zhi)損(sun)傷所致，嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致終(zhong)身殘(can)廢(fei)。特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兒(er)童(tong)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)發育階段，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)比成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)更敏(min)感(gan)，進(jin)入(ru)(ru)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)系(xi)統有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)力(li)，故對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)比成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)高好幾(ji)(ji)倍，受(shou)害(hai)尤(you)(you)為(wei)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)孕婦(fu)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)則會通過(guo)(guo)胎盤屏障(zhang)，影響胎兒(er)發育，造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)畸(ji)形(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。　　有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地防(fang)止鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)今(jin)科學家正在探索(suo)、攻克(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課題之一(yi)。但作為(wei)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，加(jia)強防(fang)范(fan)、進(jin)行(xing)自(zi)我保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。首先(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)材料(liao)做飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)，更好不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彩(cai)(cai)釉(you)(you)陶瓷(ci)(ci)制(zhi)品(pin)盛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)性食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)飲料(liao)；盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少(shao)(shao)到(dao)(dao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)流量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街道(dao)或公路旁(pang)去，尤(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)孩(hai)更應格(ge)外(wai)(wai)注意。汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)駕駛員切(qie)勿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嘴(zui)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)，在行(xing)車(che)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)(yu)前(qian)車(che)保(bao)(bao)持一(yi)定(ding)(ding)距離(li)(li)(li)，在擁(yong)擠(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路上(shang)(shang)，更好關(guan)上(shang)(shang)車(che)窗(chuang)；交通警察、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)修(xiu)理(li)工和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)站工人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下班后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)洗浴、更衣(yi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，定(ding)(ding)期到(dao)(dao)醫院做檢查，以(yi)便(bian)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)發現(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)。　　總之，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)提倡科學、安全用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在宏觀上(shang)(shang)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)根(gen)除(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)避免(mian)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)源，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在微觀上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)已保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)自(zi)己(ji)，拒(ju)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)"千(qian)里之外(wai)(wai)".　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)及(ji)其(qi)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)都(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)性，進(jin)入(ru)(ru)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)后對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)、造(zao)(zao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、消化(hua)、腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)、心血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)系(xi)統產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危(wei)害(hai)。目(mu)前(qian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)輕(qing)度(du)(du)慢性鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)變是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)金(jin)屬離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)酶系(xi)統產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)影響，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)植物(wu)(wu)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)紊亂、貧(pin)(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、免(mian)疫力(li)低(di)(di)(di)下等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。而(er)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)措(cuo)施能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提高抵抗(kang)力(li)，增(zeng)強機(ji)體(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)謝(xie)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，減(jian)少(shao)(shao)毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)并促使其(qi)轉化(hua)為(wei)無(wu)毒(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)康復或減(jian)輕(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。　　膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應包(bao)含(han)足夠量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)含(han)硫氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)（如(ru)半(ban)胱(guang)氨酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)）豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)濃度(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)輕(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足可(ke)(ke)(ke)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，增(zeng)加(jia)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貯留(liu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏(min)感(gan)性。一(yi)般每(mei)日攝(she)入(ru)(ru)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應為(wei)1.5g/公斤體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動物(wu)(wu)蛋(dan)白(bai)及(ji)豆(dou)類(lei)蛋(dan)白(bai)，如(ru)牛奶(nai)(nai)、蛋(dan)類(lei)、瘦肉(rou)、家禽、魚蝦、黃豆(dou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)豆(dou)制(zhi)品(pin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)應占1/2以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)接觸人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)應注意補(bu)(bu)鈣(gai) 采取調(diao)配(pei)(pei)膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)鈣(gai)磷(lin)(lin)比例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法可(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)到(dao)(dao)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)負(fu)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)主，結合(he)肉(rou)類(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)豆(dou)制(zhi)品(pin)，這些食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)含(han)磷(lin)(lin)豐富，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿(man)足磷(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求，而(er)鈣(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)給(gei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足。補(bu)(bu)充適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)毒(du)(du)(du)性，緩解(jie)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。　　應注意補(bu)(bu)充維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su) 鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)接觸人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)常(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)缺(que)乏(fa)(fa)，膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)配(pei)(pei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應選擇富含(han)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)，尤(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C較為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)促進(jin)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消耗(hao)(hao)，使維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C失去生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，故長(chang)期接觸鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)乏(fa)(fa)，甚至出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)齒齦出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)補(bu)(bu)充維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)(ke)補(bu)(bu)足鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C耗(hao)(hao)損(sun)，減(jian)緩鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C還可(ke)(ke)(ke)在腸道(dao)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)結合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)溶(rong)(rong)解(jie)度(du)(du)較低(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)壞(huai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鹽(yan)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C還直(zhi)接或間接地通過(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)巰(qiu)基酶，參(can)與(yu)(yu)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，促進(jin)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)。適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)補(bu)(bu)充維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)E可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)拮(jie)抗(kang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，補(bu)(bu)充維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)D則可(ke)(ke)(ke)通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鈣(gai)磷(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節(jie)來影響鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沉積(ji)。補(bu)(bu)充維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)B1、B2、B6、B12和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)葉(xie)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)改善癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)促進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)恢復也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)B1療(liao)效(xiao)尤(you)(you)為(wei)明顯。　　多(duo)(duo)(duo)攝(she)入(ru)(ru)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su) 微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鐵(tie)、鋅、銅、鎂、硒、鍺等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，減(jian)弱鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)性。缺(que)鐵(tie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)增(zeng)加(jia)，軟組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)骨(gu)骼內(nei)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)高。低(di)(di)(di)銅飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)增(zeng)加(jia)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)，增(zeng)強鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)性。鋅可(ke)(ke)(ke)影響鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)積(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毒(du)(du)(du)性作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，增(zeng)加(jia)鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)給(gei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)使組(zu)織(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)，減(jian)輕(qing)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)度(du)(du)。近年來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究還顯示(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)硒和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)鍺對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拮(jie)抗(kang)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。　　多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖類(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi) 果(guo)膠、海藻酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)膳(shan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)纖維(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖類(lei)大(da)(da)(da)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)糖鏈上(shang)(shang)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)離(li)(li)(li)-OH和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)-COOH基團可(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)絡合(he)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)難以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝膠，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地阻(zu)止鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在胃腸道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)促進(jin)排(pai)(pai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。　　很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)天然(ran)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)都(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)祛鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。牛奶(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)結合(he)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)物(wu)(wu)，所含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)阻(zu)止鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)。茶葉(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鞣酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)(rong)性復合(he)物(wu)(wu)隨尿排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)。海帶(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碘(dian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)海藻酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)。大(da)(da)(da)蒜和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)洋蔥(cong)頭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)物(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)解(jie)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毒(du)(du)(du)性作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。沙棘、刺梨和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)獼猴桃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富含(han)維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)C,可(ke)(ke)(ke)阻(zu)止鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)、降(jiang)低(di)(di)(di)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)毒(du)(du)(du)性。食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)種能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)螯合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，如(ru)植酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、磷(lin)(lin)脂(zhi)、檸檬酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、蘋果(guo)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、琥珀酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)(duo)(duo)聚氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，一(yi)些無(wu)機(ji)陰離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)或酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)如(ru)碘(dian)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)、磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)、鉬酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)根(gen)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)都(dou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)結合(he)，促使其(qi)從(cong)大(da)(da)(da)便(bian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)。這些營養(yang)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)富含(han)在水(shui)果(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蔬(shu)菜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，因(yin)(yin)此，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)接觸人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)應多(duo)(duo)(duo)攝(she)入(ru)(ru)水(shui)果(guo)蔬(shu)菜。　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)呈微粒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態，隨風擴散。農村(cun)居民，一(yi)般從(cong)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)每(mei)天約(yue)為(wei)一(yi)微克(ke)；城市居民，尤(you)(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)街道(dao)兩旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民會大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)超過(guo)(guo)農村(cun)居民。錫(xi)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)后，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肝、腎(shen)、脾、膽、腦(nao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)肝、腎(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃度(du)(du)更高。幾(ji)(ji)周后，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)由以(yi)上(shang)(shang)組(zu)織(zhi)轉移(yi)到(dao)(dao)骨(gu)骼，以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)(rong)性磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)形(xing)式(shi)沉積(ji)下來。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)約(yue)90%~95%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)積(ji)存于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)骨(gu)骼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)存在于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肝、脾等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)臟(zang)(zang)器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。骨(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)般較穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)，當(dang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)鈣(gai)或有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)、外(wai)(wai)傷、飲酒、服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)堿類(lei)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)而(er)破壞(huai)了酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)堿平衡時(shi)(shi)(shi)，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)便(bian)由骨(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)轉移(yi)到(dao)(dao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)很(hen)廣泛(fan)，如(ru)頭暈、頭痛(tong)、失眠、多(duo)(duo)(duo)夢、記憶力(li)減(jian)退、乏(fa)(fa)力(li)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)振(zhen)、上(shang)(shang)腹(fu)脹(zhang)滿(man)、暖氣(qi)(qi)、惡心、腹(fu)瀉、便(bian)秘、貧(pin)(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、周圍神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)炎等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)者有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肝臟(zang)(zang)損(sun)害(hai)，會出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)黃疸、肝臟(zang)(zang)腫大(da)(da)(da)、肝功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)異常(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。　　鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)，如(ru)皮蛋(dan)、爆米(mi)花、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)焊錫(xi)罐頭食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)、水(shui)果(guo)皮等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)接觸彩(cai)(cai)印(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、油(you)(you)漆類(lei)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)、含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)化(hua)妝品(pin)、染(ran)(ran)(ran)發劑、被(bei)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣(yi)物(wu)(wu)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)尾氣(qi)(qi)、含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)；點含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠟(la)(la)燭，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)慢燃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠟(la)(la)燭等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)平時(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)很(hen)少(shao)(shao)接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來說，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)(cai)釉(you)(you)餐具(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)致體(ti)(ti)內(nei)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)超標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原因(yin)(yin)。　　據介紹，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)瓷(ci)(ci)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、鎘等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬極(ji)易從(cong)外(wai)(wai)表(biao)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釉(you)(you)面(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)出(chu)(chu)，給(gei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)健康造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)慢性危(wei)害(hai)。陶瓷(ci)(ci)飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)具(ju)一(yi)般通過(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)釉(you)(you)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾其(qi)表(biao)層(ceng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、鎘等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬，當(dang)遇酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)性食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)就(jiu)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、鎘溶(rong)(rong)出(chu)(chu)到(dao)(dao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)果(guo)長(chang)期食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、鎘含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)過(guo)(guo)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)盛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)，就(jiu)會造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沉積(ji)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致大(da)(da)(da)腦(nao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞神(shen)(shen)經(jing)(jing)以(yi)及(ji)腎(shen)臟(zang)(zang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)器(qi)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)傷。表(biao)面(mian)平滑如(ru)玻璃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釉(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、釉(you)(you)下彩(cai)(cai)陶瓷(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、鎘溶(rong)(rong)出(chu)(chu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)極(ji)少(shao)(shao)或幾(ji)(ji)乎沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)放心選購；而(er)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)凹凸感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釉(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)彩(cai)(cai)產品(pin)則應盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)面(mian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾圖案較少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)放心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)醋浸泡幾(ji)(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，若發現(xian)(xian)顏色有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯變化(hua)應棄之不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。