防輻射服裝的發展歷史

代(dai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)涂工藝，即將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)漆噴(pen)涂在紡織布料(liao)(liao)上(shang)(shang)，形(xing)成(cheng)片(pian)狀(zhuang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)層，優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)效(xiao)果好(hao)，可(ke)達60DB以上(shang)(shang)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)缺(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)透(tou)氣(qi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)彎(wan)曲，較笨(ben)重，如(ru)同一(yi)(yi)塊薄鐵皮一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)當里子使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)的(de)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間過長，容易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)皮膚過敏等副(fu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。　　第二代(dai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鍍膜(mo)工藝，使(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)顆(ke)粒(li)附(fu)著在紡織原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)的(de)經緯交叉點(dian)(dian)之(zhi)間，形(xing)成(cheng)點(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)層，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)值可(ke)達50DB以上(shang)(shang)，具(ju)(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)透(tou)氣(qi)性，但這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)顆(ke)粒(li)易(yi)剝落，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)洗(xi)滌(di)和揉搓，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間久了(le)(le)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)值會下降，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)也不(bu)(bu)適(shi)合(he)直接與人體(ti)接觸。　　第三代(dai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)與純棉纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)混紡工藝，也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)抽(chou)成(cheng)細絲，在面料(liao)(liao)內部形(xing)成(cheng)網(wang)狀(zhuang)結構，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)透(tou)氣(qi)性好(hao)、可(ke)洗(xi)滌(di)，屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)效(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)會降低，對人體(ti)無任何副(fu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)值在30DB以上(shang)(shang)，適(shi)合(he)長時間穿著。　　第四代(dai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多離(li)子織物(wu)(wu)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸收轉化(hua)原(yuan)理，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)有害電磁(ci)波進行吸收并轉化(hua)為熱能(neng)散(san)發掉(diao)，避免了(le)(le)二次污染(ran)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前國際上(shang)(shang)更先進的(de)電磁(ci)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)技(ji)術(shu)，同時由于織物(wu)(wu)中富含大量(liang)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)陽離(li)子，可(ke)起(qi)到殺菌除臭的(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，有助人體(ti)表皮微循(xun)環(huan)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)還(huan)具(ju)(ju)有防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)靜電、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)X射(she)(she)(she)(she)線及紫外線等功能(neng)。而且(qie)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)面料(liao)(liao)柔軟舒(shu)適(shi)，耐洗(xi)耐磨，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)適(shi)合(he)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護材料(liao)(liao)，但目(mu)前價格較高(gao)。　　第五代(dai)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)織物(wu)(wu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電解(jie)的(de)方法。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)銅，銀渡到織物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)的(de)表面，使(shi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)象(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)絲的(de)織物(wu)(wu)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)具(ju)(ju)較高(gao)的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)能(neng)力。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)水洗(xi)，只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)干洗(xi)。