手術穿原裝進口醫用鉛衣是預防什么 ？

心臟病人手術需要用到的心臟介入設備，會發射出X 射線，對人體造成傷害，手術室內的醫護人員必須穿鉛衣才能防輻射。　　另外，原裝進口醫用鉛衣是一種特殊的服飾。鉛衣可以通過屏蔽射線，使患者在做身體檢查時的的傷害降到更低，要求進行放射檢查時，必須對非檢查部位尤其是性腺、甲狀腺進行屏蔽保護。　　在(zai)醫院里對于(yu)醫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)說，在(zai)檢查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻射(she)(she)(she)墻，輻射(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)門窗和鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣能夠起(qi)到很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)作用(yong)，對于(yu)患者(zhe)就(jiu)需要(yao)一(yi)套鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)脖(bo)、圍(wei)(wei)裙、帽(mao)子來(lai)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)己，發(fa)揮鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更大作用(yong)，使射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害減(jian)到最少(shao)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣是醫院、化(hua)工、國防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等不(bu)(bu)可(ke)缺少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更佳輻射(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工具。　　X線(xian)(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)透人(ren)(ren)體(ti)將產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物效應。若接觸(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)X線(xian)(xian)(xian)量過(guo)多(duo)，超過(guo)容許(xu)曝(pu)射(she)(she)(she)量，就(jiu)可(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)放(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)反應，甚(shen)至產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)損害。但是，如X線(xian)(xian)(xian)曝(pu)射(she)(she)(she)量在(zai)容許(xu)范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)，一(yi)般影響(xiang)極小。人(ren)(ren)們不(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)因為(wei)(wei)輻射(she)(she)(she)而拒(ju)絕(jue)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)X光(guang)和CT檢查(cha)，更不(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)此連醫院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域都(dou)不(bu)(bu)敢進(jin)。 可(ke)以采取(qu)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)原則(ze)。屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)是指(zhi)使用(yong)原子序數(shu)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)，常用(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)或含(han)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)，作為(wei)(wei)屏(ping)(ping)障(zhang)以吸收不(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)。距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)是指(zhi)利用(yong)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)曝(pu)射(she)(she)(she)量與(yu)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)平方成(cheng)反比這(zhe)一(yi)原理，通過(guo)增加x線(xian)(xian)(xian)源與(yu)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)間距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)以減(jian)少(shao)曝(pu)射(she)(she)(she)量。　　從x線(xian)(xian)(xian)管到達(da)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)，有原發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和繼發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)兩類，繼發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是原發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)照(zhao)射(she)(she)(she)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)透其他物質(zhi)過(guo)程中發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其能量較原發(fa)射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)小，便(bian)影響(xiang)較大。通常采用(yong)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)管殼、遮光(guang)筒和光(guang)圈、濾過(guo)板、熒屏(ping)(ping)后鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)玻璃、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)屏(ping)(ping)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)橡皮圍(wei)(wei)裙、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)手套以及(ji)墻壁等，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)屏(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。增加人(ren)(ren)體(ti)與(yu)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)以進(jin)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，是簡易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措施。 應遵照(zhao)有關(guan)放(fang)(fang)射(she)(she)(she)護(hu)(hu)(hu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)制定(ding)(ding)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)措施，正確進(jin)行(xing)(xing)x線(xian)(xian)(xian)檢查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作，認真執行(xing)(xing)保健條例，定(ding)(ding)期監(jian)測射(she)(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)工作者(zhe)所接受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劑量。在(zai)X線(xian)(xian)(xian)環境工作時(shi)(shi)要(yao)穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)戴(dai)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)圍(wei)(wei)裙、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)圍(wei)(wei)脖(bo)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)帽(mao)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)眼睛、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)手套、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)面罩及(ji)性(xing)腺防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)等，并(bing)利用(yong)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)原則(ze)，加強自(zi)我防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。